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- > >Servers are not _that_ easy to write. They are if you're running UNIX
- > >and you have either inetd.conf privileges or know how to do sockets.
- > >Who knows what you'd have to do under VMS or MVS and you just can't
- > >do them under MS-DOS. On the other hand, writing a program which
- > >dumps some HTML to a file is easy and possible under all systems.
- > >It's very similar to adding to a server, but anybody, not just the
- > >server administrator can do it and they can share with other non-privileged
- > >users.
-
- As a side note, xinetd -- recently posted to comp.sources.unix
- -- allows users to run a (turbocharged version of) inetd
- without root privileges.
-
- > >Even if you can easily run a server, you've got some security problems
- > >to deal with. Having a browser that will execute code (or URLs, whatever)
- > >from documents is a little scary; having a server that anyone can
- > >connect to execute code is really scary. With the browser executing
- > >code you leverage off the normal system authentication. With a server,
- > >you have to re-invent that. Sure, these features are coming and
- > >that's good; but you're building up an awful lot of stuff to solve
- > >a simple problem.
- >
- > Servers can run without privilige; ours runs as id "daemon" and
- > doesn't have the priv to do much other than dequeue other people's
- > print jobs. Surely webmasters don't run their HTTP server as root?
- >
- > Browsers, on the other hand, have to run as users and are thus capable
- > of harming their users; I find using "normal system authentication"
- > (as it exists on most machines) to run code in this kind of situation
- > highly undesirable.
-
- Having browsers execute code is *very* scary. Servers generally run
- (or should run -- no reason not to) as userid 'nobody', and as such
- can cause practically no damage to anything. In any case, server
- writers have much more knowledge about what's going to happen and what
- could happen while writing a server than client users do while just
- randomly clicking hyperlinks. I don't see as there's any reason to
- think that client-side execution is safer.
-
- > >Well, if you want to add features you have a choice. Either make it
- > >harder for the browser writers or make it harder for the server writers.
- > >I maintain that the exec: URL scheme makes it a little harder for
- > >the browser writers but is a boon for server writers since it truly
- > >makes it easy to write a server (just like the simple inetd scripts,
- > >but you don't need privilege).
- >
- > Except that what has been written isn't a server at all, it's just a
- > program. It doens't provide a service to anyone except the person (or
- > small group of people) who have examined it, decided it safe, and
- > placed it on their list of commands for which exec:ing is permissible.
- > (unless this procedure is not used, in which case it's a security hole
- > you could drive an aircraft carrier through.)
-
- What he said.
-
- Marc
-
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